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fatty acid degradation : ウィキペディア英語版
fatty acid degradation

Fatty acid degradation is the process in which fatty acids are broken down into their metabolites, in the end generating acetyl-CoA, the entry molecule for the citric acid cycle, the main energy supply of animals. It includes three major steps:
* Lipolysis of and release from adipose tissue
* Activation and transport into mitochondria
* β-oxidation
==Lipolysis and release==
Initially in the process of degradation, fatty acids are stored in fat cells (adipocytes). The breakdown of this fat is known as lipolysis. The products of lipolysis, free fatty acids, are released into the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. During the breakdown of triacylglycerols into fatty acids, more than 75% of the fatty acids are reconverted to triacylglycerol (a body's natural mechanism to regulate energy resources), even in cases of starvation and exercise.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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